Sunday, October 30, 2011

Challenged to Grow

WESTMINSTER PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
October 30, 2011
Rev. Mark R. Miller
Second Sunday in Stewardship
Luke 7:36-8:3
 “Challenged to Grow”

            If you walk from the village of Nazareth to the Sea of Galilee you have to walk down a valley passageway.  This valley is known as the valley of the doves.  At the base of the valley of the doves is a town with a synagogue that would have seated about 200 people.  Also at the base of the town there has been found a treasure trove of jars for ointment for what is now thought to be an ancient spa.  That town is known as Magdala. 

            Why is geographical and archeological information important?  It is important because, in the two thousand years since the time of Jesus, his followers have been perpetuating some half truths and even outright lies.  What do I mean?  Well, if you look at the heading to our scripture passage, in most bibles it says something about, “the harlot.”  And, if you ask most people about Mary Magdala’s profession before following Jesus the answer is, prostitute.  It is simply assumed those are correct interpretations.  If you believe that to be true, I only ask one thing.  Please find that in the scriptures.  And the headings do not count because in the original language there are no headings.  They are added later.

            There is no mention that the woman’s sin in this passage has anything to do with sex.  And nowhere in the bible is Mary Magdalene said to be a prostitute.  In fact, she was probably a woman of industry who ran a business at the base of the valley of the doves.  And, it is by her generosity and financial support that Jesus and the male disciples are able to do ministry without having to find another job.  Why do these interpretations continue to thrive?  Historian Justo Gonzales says in his commentary on Luke that, “This may well be the result of a history of interpretation  dominated by men – and by men who tended to see women almost exclusively as sexual objects, and their sins as mostly sexual in nature.”  But the problem with this interpretation goes deeper.

            As long as these passages are about sinful women of ill repute or sinners in general, religious people can stand at a distance and feel secretly self-righteous.  After all, we are not as bad as someone who would do that!  And when the passage focuses on this we miss that these women are the model for discipleship.  What this woman and others find out is that God has not divided the world into sinners and saved.  In Jesus they found out God is not out to get them and as a result they are willing to commit their whole lives to God. 

            When we sexualize the women in this passage we miss out that it is the religious community which comes under condemnation.  The Pharisee who invited Jesus into his home believes he is doing him a favor.  In fact, he feels so self-righteous he does not bother to offer Jesus the standard hospitality.  The religious community is the barrier to God’s love.  The religious person is the one who knows more than Jesus.  But before we beat up on the Pharisee too much I think it is important to remember they are really an important warning to the modern church.  We are the Pharisees who want to follow the rules and make sure others do the same. 

            The hardest thing for the Pharisee to see is not that this woman is welcomed and is responding to the love of God.  The hardest thing to see is his worldview being turned upside down.  If God will accept these sinners why bother?  If God is not going to punish and reward then what is the point?  The number of sermons on stewardship and giving affirm this theology.  If you tithe, God will reward you in amazing ways!  If you give, God will give back to you!  It is a very simple business transaction.  You give something in order to get something in return.  But in this encounter, and many others, Jesus blows up the notion of insider and outsider as well as the notion that God can be bought off.

            That is a hard notion with which to wrestle.  What if by giving you get nothing in return?  What if the time and energy you put into something does not yield the results you expect.  Faith in Jesus Christ is not about trying to stay out of hell after death.  It is not about living your best life right now and it is not about enlarging the territory of your bank account.  The woman in this story knows and understands this and the Pharisee does not. 

Because she truly understands the power of Jesus’ message, this woman gives Jesus a spa treatment out of the depth of her joy.  She uses what she has, the finest of what she has, to give thanks, not to gain favor with Jesus.  She does not do this out of guilt either.  Instead it is a witness to a gift given in joy without strings, without guilt, and without expectation.  That is a radical message.

That is the message of stewardship.  The focus is helping us grow our own sense of gratitude.  While the use of guilt, fear and even hope of reward is a successful strategy for raising funds, it is not the way of Jesus Christ.  Jesus preached the kingdom of God.  And it was a kingdom that did not act like the kingdoms of the world.  The values of God’s kingdom were based on generosity without reciprocity, the breakdown of hierarchy and the expectation that women would lead the community just like the men.  The values of God’s kingdom mean the poor; the widow and the orphan would not just be helped but have a place in the decision making of the community.  Stewardship is about asking ourselves about how we will respond to the gifts of God’s grace, not how we might court God’s favor.  When the Pharisee saw the transformative power of Jesus’ message he had two choices.  He too could have praised God and given his whole life to the message of a new world.  But it was simply too much.  

In this season of Stewardship we are invited to think where we stand.  Where in our hearts do we desire the kind of acceptance offered by Jesus?  Where are we so hungry to give of our finest gifts and abilities so that others might know that sort of love?  And, because we are complex people, we must also ask where we are holding back?  Or, where are we hiding behind our religious practice or certainties?  Where do the places of judgment in our hearts hold us back?  We are being invited to, and challenged to grow deeper.  This is not an invitation based on guilt or manipulation but on love for us to live more authentic and loving lives.  The challenge is really to accept that God’s love actually includes everyone.  And when we do, we will follow, like the women, in sharing the message.  Amen?  Amen!


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